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Varicose veins

With varicose veins, venous walls due to various factors lose elasticity, elasticity.Also, the disease can be driven by a violation of the integrity of the vascular valve, which increases the pressure with the subsequent stagnation of the blood vessels and veins.

General information about varicose veins

In this material, we will understand what provokes the appearance of the expansion of the veins of the lower extremities, what it is, which to get rid of the violation effectively and restore the beautiful appearance in the legs.

varicose veins in the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic predisposition.

If parents, grandparents had such violations, offspring could damage the disease.

This risk factor cannot be excluded when the disease is diagnosed.It doesn't matter if the veins and vessels of the legs or inguinal veins, the anal vessels expanded.If at least one relative had a subcutaneous vein pathology at the lower extremities, sooner or later offspring may have a manifestation of symptoms.

Particular attention should be paid to prevention, to exclude potential risk factors, then even the weakened foot vein will not extend and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to provide appropriate to the foot of the foot so that no factors of the expansion of the veins are undergoing.

The main methods of prevention are a mobile lifestyle, moderate physical exercise, rarely lined with a high heel, and if the smallest symptoms are detected, it is necessary to check with a doctor, because even the smallest problems can cause a serious pathology.

The symptoms of varicose veins

The varicose disease, which affects the veins of the lower extremities, is classified into international phase practice, based on the negligence of the pathology and the severity of the manifestation.Each phase is diagnosed separately, all of them are characterized by different symptoms, based on which the treatment method is chosen.

So the symptoms that are a sign of varicose veins at different stages:

  • In the first stage, the subcutaneous veins in the lower extremities have a barely visible pattern and lasts slightly above the skin, small rashes are visible.There are complaints to the doctor about the severity of the foot, the evening edema after a difficult day.Excessive shoes can be the reason for the ankle on the ankle, also seizures are possible.It should be noted that often painful sensations can appear much earlier than obvious signs;
  • In the second stage, there is already a typical appearance for patients with the veins in the foot: they are significantly visible on the skin and vulnerable to the fingers, look like knots or beads.With progress, the subcutaneous vein of the lower extremities becomes visible and adopts the winding -dark shapes of a dark blue or even black shades;
  • In the third stage, varicose veins are complicated, signs such as trophic changes in the veins in the legs, the skin becomes excessive and pale, daily edema, convulsions.Often, symptoms manifest in the fact that the feet are covered with redness, itching and itching;
  • Symptoms in the fourth stage, the most severe are the inflammatory processes of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities, the non -healing trophic ulcers, which are already difficult to treat.The main characteristic of this stage of diseases is the increase in secondary infection and thrombophlebitis.With these manifestations, urgent hospitalization is needed for the hospital, the integrated use of the treatment methods of the whole organism.

Experts highlight the main risk factors:

  • Hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Disordishes hormonal disorders can increase blood clotting, a decrease in the elasticity of the veins in the legs;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increases the load on the foot, is associated with the expansion of the vein walls;
  • Pregnancy or elevation of heavy objects increase pressure within the abdominal cavity, which also helps to weaken the vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • Lack of foot load, inactive work is filled with enlargement of the veins in the legs;
  • Close linen, smaller shoes, which squeeze the vein, wearing heels, which causes the blood to be circulated;
  • Varicose veins are often caused by kidney disease or the cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, is observed in the enlargement of the veins of the lower extremities.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: features and procedures

The main methods that imply the diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs are:

  • External examination of varicose veins of the legs, which must be done by qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • Ultrasound dopplerometry, which allows you to identify wall seals in the veins of the lower extremities.Such a diagnosis allows you to unclearly determine the stage of the violation;
  • Double scan of foot veins, which is performed by the doctor of the profile clinic, allows you to clearly identify varicose failure.This method that combines the study of ultrasound and doppler can be checked what is happening to the veins: circulatory rate, leg diameter, valve function, and varicose veins;
  • A study of phleboscience that allows with high accuracy to analyze and even at the initial phase to learn about the expansion of varicose veins and take precautionary measures in time.It is performed by the presentation of a special subcutaneous coloring substance, such a fluid in Vienna is released on the monitor of a reverse color;
  • Occlusive platymography;
  • Use of the tomographic diagnosis of diseases (MRI, calculated tomography), complications that accompany varicose veins can be detected;
  • Samples of bin or harness for diagnosis of diseases are used in the complex as an addition to different methods to determine the phase of varicose veins.

Decoding the results of diagnosing varicose veins, as a rule, does not take much time.Most procedures take from 10 to 40 minutes, after which the doctor who participates is expressed by the diagnosis based on the information received.The diagnosis should only be trusted by an experienced clinic doctor who can make a clear and incomprehensible diagnosis because treatment at different stages includes different methods, principles of treatment, medication.

Treatment of Varicose veins

Doctors involved in the treatment of the disease

The varicose veins of the leg require a qualified integrated approach, so it should be performed at a profile clinic.Patients who are interested in the question of which doctor treats violations in the veins of the lower extremities, the answer is without equivocation-this is a phlebologist.A close specialist performs examinations, on their basis, describes effective methods of treatment or surgical intervention in the neglected stages of varicose veins of the legs.

Patients who were generally disappointed, specialization doctors should contact such a disease with a narrow -profile philologist, which directly treats the cause of the disease and helps to overcome the disease without serious consequences for the whole organism.

 

Treatment methods

For patients who are interested in how to treat varicose veins at different stages, we give a list of effective methods that help solve the problem.Treatment, depending on the indications, is divided into non -operative methods and surgery, which is used if problems with blood vessels and feet have reached a maximum.Treatment is prescribed only after analysis and examination are performed.

In the treatment of non -operative methods, they are used below:

  • Taking medication responsible for increasing the tone of venous walls.Medicines do not remove the causes of the disease, but only prevent the appearance of a certain symptoms such as severity in the foot, swelling;
  • The use of heparin -containing ointments, which also relieve symptoms and help get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient has a risk of blood clots, prevention in the form of coagulants is prevented;
  • Coating the compression knit, which reduces the load on the foot, helps to distribute the load even with active physical activity, does not allow blood to stretch.Thanks to the dressing of compression socks or sweater, the foot does not even feel tough at the end of the day, there is no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible through preventive measures: stabilization of the daily regimen, physiotherapy exercises, allowing relief of stress that falls during the day, treatment of simultaneous health disorders.

Indications for the use of surgical treatment of varicose veins are wide vein lesions in both limbs, trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, phlebotrombosis and other serious conditions that are not subject to medication treatment.The choice of treatment for the disease of the lower extremities with the help of surgical intervention is determined by the specific course of the disease, the presence of simultaneous health disorders, other pathologies.

Surgical methods for treating varicose veins are ::

Sclerotherapy - using the procedure, small vascular stars can be treated, as a result of adhesion, veins are given integrity.During the procedure, a special adhesive is inserted into the boat, which connects the walls to a small rate of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, minor symptoms of manifestation are removed, making the legs attractive.The advantage of this method of treatment is the lack of anesthesia and a short time (the procedure lasts 5-15 minutes);

  • Laser coagulation - helps to unite larger vessels subject to damage to the walls.Local anesthesia treatment is preceded.Then the doctor presents a lighter in a vein along which a laser beam passes.The radiation heats the venous walls, due to which the ship is joining, the point of the point is submerged later;
  • Radio frequency ablation (coagulation) - the effectiveness of this new method in treatment has already managed to evaluate doctors.The essence of the procedure lies in the action of high frequency current on the venous walls from the inside, which allows them to climb;
  • Flexomy - involves removing large vessels whose walls will no longer return to the state of the tone.Refers to radical methods of treatment of varicose veins in which the veins are removed, along which no more than 10% of the bloodstream occurs.Deep veins have been rebuilt in increasing blood volumes.The surgery is used for a strong release of veins, joints and subcutaneous pathologies.

After treatment in the clinic, certain precautions should be observed.To reduce the load on the foot and achieve maximum results in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flanic shoes, do not raise heavy objects, wear compression products prescribed by the doctor.

Readings for varicose veins

More sensitive to the appearance of varicose veins whose professions are associated with a long stay in a vertical state, as a result of which a considerable foot load occurs.Such professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reasons also stay overweight, overweight.Varicosis also occurs in women who constantly wear high -legged shoes.

Varicose disease involves the use of certain precautions, prevention indications that avoid further development of the disease, help reduce the possibility of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular examinations in the clinic, it is also necessary to do tests and, if necessary, pass the procedure prescribed by the doctor;
  • Excluding long -term standing, diet normalization;
  • Timely treatment measures when you make such a diagnosis;the use of anti -varicosis linen with varying degrees of compression;
  • Conducting a healthy lifestyle, rejecting bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods containing fiber to the diet;
  • Timely elimination of constipation.

These measures will avoid the appearance of varicose veins, and in the first stage will help remove visible signs, prevent the development of pathology and the appearance of important vascular joints.

Contraindications to the disease

There are few contraindications for varicose veins, however, they must be strictly observed, especially in the difficult stages of the pathology:

 

  • Inactivity and sedentary lifestyle.The purpose of the veins is to return the blood through the veins from the limbs to the heart and the lung, this is provided by the stable operation of the vessel valves.The varicose veins of the legs occur with blood stagnation in the body.Therefore, physical activity is needed within the norm frame;
  • Improper nutrition, the use of harmful foods, as with overweight and overweight, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because when the child gestures, the load on the limbs increases, the blood volume in the circulatory system increases;
  • Physical management and intense activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excess loads, yoga, massage, water;
  • Shower and hot bath.

With the right legs, signs and causes of the disease can be left, and moderate physical activity will allow you to return your previous healthy appearance because it is much more expensive and harder to get sick and treat pathology than to take preventive measures.